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The proximity of the Palace of Westminster did not extend to providing
monks or abbots with high royal connections; in social origin the
Property for sale in Manchester Benedictines of Westminster were as modest
as most of the order.
The abbot remained Lord of the Manor of Westminster as a town of
two to three thousand persons grew around it: as a consumer and
employer on a grand scale the monastery helped fuel the town Property for sale in Manchester economy, and relations with the town remained unusually
cordial, but no enfranchising charter was issued during the Middle
Ages.[4] The abbey built shops and dwellings on the west side, encroaching
upon the sanctuary. |
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The Abbot and learned monks,
in close proximity Property for sale in Manchester to the Royal Palace of
Westminster, the seat of government from the later twelfth century,
became a powerful force in the centuries after the Norman Conquest:
the Abbot was often employed on royal service and in due course
took his place in the House of Lords as of right.
Released from the burdens of spiritual leadership, which passed
to the reformed Cluniac movement after the mid-tenth century, and
occupied with the administration of great landed properties, some
of which lay Property for sale in Manchester far from Westminster, "the
Benedictines achieved a remarkable degree of identification with
the secular life of their times, and particularly with upper-class
life", Barbara Harvey concluded, to the extent that her depiction
of daily life[3] provides a wider view of the concerns of the English
gentry in the High and Late Middle Ages.
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Property for sale in Manchester the Abbey became the coronation site
of Norman kings, but none were buried there until Henry III, intensely
devoted to the cult of the Confessor, rebuilt the Abbey in Anglo-French
Gothic style as a shrine to honour St Edward the Confessor and as
a suitably regal setting for Henry's own tomb, under the highest
Gothic nave in England. The Confessor's shrine subsequently played
a great part in his canonisation.
The work continued between 1245-1517 and was largely finished by
the architect Henry Yevele in the reign of King Richard II. Henry
VII added a Perpendicular style Property for sale in Manchester chapel
dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry
VII Chapel). Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone),
the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region
of France (tuffeau limestone).
Flag of Westminster Abbey, featuring the Tudor Arms between Tudor
Roses above the supposed arms of St Edward the Confessor
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